In his book The Theology of the Cross, Professor Daniel Deutschlander explains in detail the real meaning of the cross Christ bore for us and our daily struggle in denial of self as we carry our cross for him. Christ did everything for us on the cross in winning the forgiveness for all of our sins. Although we live in a sin-filled world, we are called to willingly and joyfully carry the cross that Christ in love gives to us.

This scholarly work is rich in examples and explanation with scriptural documentation. References include the writings of Luther on the theology of the cross. The book is appropriate for pastors, teachers, and lay leaders in congregations.

According to Deutschlander, suffering and joy are two sides of the same coin for Christians. Carrying one’s cross is equal to self-denial. The Christian struggles daily under the cross of self. The law can show us how difficult the struggle will be, but it cannot motivate us to carry on the struggle, much less to rejoice in it. That is reserved for the gospel. The knowledge and joy of the victory we have through Christ’s cross is delivered to us through the means of grace. The gospel creates faith in Christ’s cross and gives us the desire to bear the cross—even rejoice in it.

Examples and dangers of cross-bearing by the Christian are given for the young, the middle-aged, and those in their golden years. Notes are given for pastors, who also have special crosses to bear in all stages of their ministry.

Dan Schmal, St. John’s, Wauwatosa, Wisconsin.